博文
Mac
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1,安装 Gedit
下载安装，gedit-2.30.2.dmg https://nl.softonic.com/download/gedit/mac/post-download?sl=1
vim~/.bash_profile
添加 alias gedit="open -a gedit"
然后 source ~/.bash_profile
2,解决错误 xgterm Xt error: Can't open display: localhost:19.0
在mac上用
ssh -X name@machine
连接服务器的时候总会过一段时间就报错xgterm Xt error: Can't open display: localhost:19.0，localhost后面的数值也一直在变。解决办法：
ssh -Y user@machine
改用上面的命令连接服务器
3, scp 报错 zsh: no matches found:
https://superuser.com/questions/420525/scp-with-zsh-no-matches-found
在~/.zshrc里面添加：
alias scp='noglob scp'
4,在mac下实现linux的高亮（highlight）复制，中间黏贴（middle click）
linux下的这个设计很赞，mac下面竟然没有。。。 不开心。不过找到了一篇教程完美解决。
�里面大神子写程序实现了这个功能，具体实现过程如下：
1，将几个文件下载下来，一起放到某个目录下面：
1）�.gitignore。文件（内容如下）
| # Object files | |
| *.o | |
| *.ko | |
| *.obj | |
| *.elf | |
| # Precompiled Headers | |
| *.gch | |
| *.pch | |
| # Libraries | |
| *.lib | |
| *.a | |
| *.la | |
| *.lo | |
| # Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs) | |
| *.dll | |
| *.so | |
| *.so.* | |
| *.dylib | |
| # Executables | |
| *.exe | |
| *.out | |
| *.app | |
| *.i*86 | |
| *.x86_64 | |
| *.hex | |
| # Debug files | |
| *.dSYM/ |
2）Makefile 文件（内容如下）
| .PHONEY: clean run | |
| all: help | |
| help: | |
| @echo make [ clean macpaste run ] | |
| clean: | |
| -rm -f macpaste | |
| macpaste: macpaste.c | |
| gcc -O2 -framework ApplicationServices -o macpaste macpaste.c | |
| run: | |
| ./macpaste |
3）macpaste.c 文件（内容如下）
| // Public Domain License 2016 | |
| // | |
| // Simulate right-handed unix/linux X11 middle-mouse-click copy and paste. | |
| // | |
| // References: | |
| // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3134901/mouse-tracking-daemon | |
| // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2379867/simulating-key-press-events-in-mac-os-x#2380280 | |
| // | |
| // Compile with: | |
| // gcc -framework ApplicationServices -o macpaste macpaste.c | |
| // | |
| // Start with: | |
| // ./macpaste | |
| // | |
| // Terminate with Ctrl+C | |
| #include <ApplicationServices/ApplicationServices.h> | |
| #include <Carbon/Carbon.h> // kVK_ANSI_* | |
| #include <sys/time.h> // gettimeofday | |
| char isDragging = 0; | |
| long long prevClickTime = 0; | |
| long long curClickTime = 0; | |
| CGEventTapLocation tapA = kCGAnnotatedSessionEventTap; | |
| CGEventTapLocation tapH = kCGHIDEventTap; | |
| #define DOUBLE_CLICK_MILLIS 500 | |
| long long now() { | |
| struct timeval te; | |
| gettimeofday( & te, NULL ); | |
| long long milliseconds = te.tv_sec*1000LL + te.tv_usec/1000; // caculate milliseconds | |
| return milliseconds; | |
| } | |
| static void paste(CGEventRef event) { | |
| // Mouse click to focus and position insertion cursor. | |
| CGPoint mouseLocation = CGEventGetLocation( event ); | |
| CGEventRef mouseClickDown = CGEventCreateMouseEvent( | |
| NULL, kCGEventLeftMouseDown, mouseLocation, kCGMouseButtonLeft ); | |
| CGEventRef mouseClickUp = CGEventCreateMouseEvent( | |
| NULL, kCGEventLeftMouseUp, mouseLocation, kCGMouseButtonLeft ); | |
| CGEventPost( tapH, mouseClickDown ); | |
| CGEventPost( tapH, mouseClickUp ); | |
| CFRelease( mouseClickDown ); | |
| CFRelease( mouseClickUp ); | |
| // Allow click events time to position cursor before pasting. | |
| usleep( 1000 ); | |
| // Paste. | |
| CGEventSourceRef source = CGEventSourceCreate( kCGEventSourceStateCombinedSessionState ); | |
| CGEventRef kbdEventPasteDown = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent( source, kVK_ANSI_V, 1 ); | |
| CGEventRef kbdEventPasteUp = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent( source, kVK_ANSI_V, 0 ); | |
| CGEventSetFlags( kbdEventPasteDown, kCGEventFlagMaskCommand ); | |
| CGEventPost( tapA, kbdEventPasteDown ); | |
| CGEventPost( tapA, kbdEventPasteUp ); | |
| CFRelease( kbdEventPasteDown ); | |
| CFRelease( kbdEventPasteUp ); | |
| CFRelease( source ); | |
| } | |
| static void copy() { | |
| CGEventSourceRef source = CGEventSourceCreate( kCGEventSourceStateCombinedSessionState ); | |
| CGEventRef kbdEventDown = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent( source, kVK_ANSI_C, 1 ); | |
| CGEventRef kbdEventUp = CGEventCreateKeyboardEvent( source, kVK_ANSI_C, 0 ); | |
| CGEventSetFlags( kbdEventDown, kCGEventFlagMaskCommand ); | |
| CGEventPost( tapA, kbdEventDown ); | |
| CGEventPost( tapA, kbdEventUp ); | |
| CFRelease( kbdEventDown ); | |
| CFRelease( kbdEventUp ); | |
| CFRelease( source ); | |
| } | |
| static void recordClickTime() { | |
| prevClickTime = curClickTime; | |
| curClickTime = now(); | |
| } | |
| static char isDoubleClickSpeed() { | |
| return ( curClickTime - prevClickTime ) < DOUBLE_CLICK_MILLIS; | |
| } | |
| static char isDoubleClick() { | |
| return isDoubleClickSpeed(); | |
| } | |
| static CGEventRef mouseCallback ( | |
| CGEventTapProxy proxy, | |
| CGEventType type, | |
| CGEventRef event, | |
| void * refcon | |
| ) { | |
| switch ( type ) | |
| { | |
| case kCGEventOtherMouseDown: | |
| paste( event ); | |
| break; | |
| case kCGEventLeftMouseDown: | |
| recordClickTime(); | |
| break; | |
| case kCGEventLeftMouseUp: | |
| if ( isDoubleClick() || isDragging ) { | |
| copy(); | |
| } | |
| isDragging = 0; | |
| break; | |
| case kCGEventLeftMouseDragged: | |
| isDragging = 1; | |
| break; | |
| default: | |
| break; | |
| } | |
| // Pass on the event, we must not modify it anyway, we are a listener | |
| return event; | |
| } | |
| int main ( | |
| int argc, | |
| char ** argv | |
| ) { | |
| CGEventMask emask; | |
| CFMachPortRef myEventTap; | |
| CFRunLoopSourceRef eventTapRLSrc; | |
| printf("Quit from command-line foreground with Ctrl+C\n"); | |
| // We want "other" mouse button click-release, such as middle or exotic. | |
| emask = CGEventMaskBit( kCGEventOtherMouseDown ) | | |
| CGEventMaskBit( kCGEventLeftMouseDown ) | | |
| CGEventMaskBit( kCGEventLeftMouseUp ) | | |
| CGEventMaskBit( kCGEventLeftMouseDragged ); | |
| // Create the Tap | |
| myEventTap = CGEventTapCreate ( | |
| kCGSessionEventTap, // Catch all events for current user session | |
| kCGTailAppendEventTap, // Append to end of EventTap list | |
| kCGEventTapOptionListenOnly, // We only listen, we don't modify | |
| emask, | |
| & mouseCallback, | |
| NULL // We need no extra data in the callback | |
| ); | |
| // Create a RunLoop Source for it | |
| eventTapRLSrc = CFMachPortCreateRunLoopSource( | |
| kCFAllocatorDefault, | |
| myEventTap, | |
| 0 | |
| ); | |
| // Add the source to the current RunLoop | |
| CFRunLoopAddSource( | |
| CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), | |
| eventTapRLSrc, | |
| kCFRunLoopDefaultMode | |
| ); | |
| // Keep the RunLoop running forever | |
| CFRunLoopRun(); | |
| // Not reached (RunLoop above never stops running) | |
| return 0; | |
| } |
2，然后执行下面命令：
make macpaste
./macpaste &
3，最后如果你用iterm2的话，要把iterm2的中键复制关掉，不然的话在iterm2中会复制两次，具体关掉方法参考如下：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32339726/iterm2-disable-middle-click-paste
5，终端打开网页
MAC： open -a Safari http://stackoverflow.com
linux：gnome-open http://www.baidu.com
6,R 统计软件的安装
�https://download.cnet.com/R-for-Mac-OS-X/3000-2053_4-7831.html
解决warning
During startup - Warning messages:
1: Setting LC_CTYPE failed, using "C"
2: Setting LC_COLLATE failed, using "C"
3: Setting LC_TIME failed, using "C"
4: Setting LC_MESSAGES failed, using "C"
5: Setting LC_PAPER failed, using "C"
[R.app GUI 1.50 (6126) x86_64-apple-darwin9.8.0]
WARNING: You're using a non-UTF8 locale, therefore only ASCII characters will work. Please read R for Mac OS X FAQ (see Help) section 9 and adjust your system preferences accordingly. [History restored from /Users/nemo/.Rapp.history]
Open Terminal
Write or paste in:
defaults write org.R-project.R force.LANG en_US.UTF-8Close Terminal
Start R
7，office for mac的破解安装
http://dditblog.com/blog_408.html
文中提到的两个文件直接点开就好啦～
8, 一些天文软件的安装
http://geha.yale.edu/resources/installing-photometry-tools-on-a-recent-mac/
https://osxastrotricks.wordpress.com/2010/07/19/new-mac-setup/
9，eps 转 pdf
1 idl中eps转pdf
spawn,'/Users/jjj/sh_jjj/idlpdf.sh h_chi2s.eps'
https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-2414991-1106644.html
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