Who should be listed as an author on your scientific article? The IEEE definition of authorship will help you answer that question and clarify each author’s responsibilities.
IEEE对作者的定义能回答“在你的科学文章中谁应该被列为作者？”并明确每个作者的责任。

IEEE considers individuals who meet all of the following criteria to be authors:
IEEE将满足以下所有标准的个人视为作者：

1 Made a significant intellectual contribution to the theoretical development, system or experimental design, prototype development, and/or the analysis and interpretation of data associated with the work contained in the article.
1 在理论开发、系统或实验设计、原型开发和/或与本文所含工作相关的数据分析和解释方面做出了重大的智力贡献。

2 Contributed to drafting the article or reviewing and/or revising it for intellectual content.

2 有助于起草文章或审查和/或修改文章的知识内容。

3 Approved the final version of the article as accepted for publication, including references.

3批准了文章的最终版本，包括参考文献。

Contributors who do not meet all of the above criteria may be included in the Acknowledgment section of the article. Omitting an author who contributed to your article or including a person who did not fulfill all of the above requirements is considered a breach of publishing ethics.
不符合以上所有标准的投稿人可以在文章的致谢部分列出。省略对文章作出贡献的作者，或列出不满足以上所有要求的人，将被视为违反出版道德。

Source: IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual, Section 8.2.1.A.1.

Authorship for articles with multiple authors

多作者文章的作者

If you are collaborating with other authors to publish an article, you will all need to agree on which author will be designated as the corresponding author. The corresponding author is the single point of contact between the authors and the publication where the article is submitted.
如果和与其他作者合作发布一篇文章，则需要就指定哪个作者为通讯作者达成一致。通讯作者是作者和文章提交的出版物之间的单一联系点。

In addition to all of the authorship criteria described above, the corresponding author is also responsible for:
除上述所有作者标准外，通讯作者还应负责：

1. Including as co-authors all persons appropriate and none inappropriate.
   保证合著者包含了所有合适的人，而且合著者中没有不合适的人。
   

2. Obtaining from all co-authors their assent to be designated as such, as well as their approval of the final version of the article as accepted for publication.

3. 从所有合著者那里获得他们被指定为合著者的同意，以及他们对文章的最终版本被接受出版的同意。
   

4. Keeping all co-authors apprised of the current status of an article submitted for publication. This includes furnishing all co-authors with copies of the reviewers’ comments and a copy of the published version, as appropriate.

5. 向所有合著者通报提交出版的文章的现状。这包括向所有合著者提供审稿人评论的副本和出版版本的副本（视情况而定）。
   

Tip: Select your article’s corresponding author before submitting to a publication. Co-authors remain responsible for work submitted, reviewed, and published under their names.
提示：在提交到出版物之前，请选择文章的相应作者。共同作者仍对以其名义提交、审查和出版的作品负责。

Source: IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual, Section 8.2.1.A.5.