mwl的个人博客分享 http://blog.sciencenet.cn/u/mwl

博文

诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞研究

已有 2577 次阅读 2015-10-7 20:01 |系统分类:科研笔记

诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞研究

 

门伟莉1 张志强2

(1 中国医学科学院医学信息研究所!北京,10005;2 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心 兰州 730001)


摘  要通过统计1901-2013年诺贝尔科学奖相关数据研究诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞的变化规律。对比分析以获得奖项的先后次序和获奖成果完成先后次序两种思路,认为应以后者研究百余年来诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞现象。研究结果表明,与现在广为人们接受的规律相反,近年来,诺贝尔科学奖获奖成果年龄完成年龄和因此获得奖项的年龄变化幅度较小,诺贝尔科学奖授奖时滞不升反降。现代科学发展水平和仪器制造水平加快了重大科技突破获得社会认可的速度,加速了科技创新向社会生产力的转化。诺贝尔科学奖授奖过程中存在着典型的路径依赖。

关键字诺贝尔科学奖,获奖时间,获奖成果完成时间,授奖时滞,趋势分析

Research on Time-Lags For Nobel Prize In Science

Abstract: There are two different chronological orders in related studies, the order of the prize awarded or the research leads to the prize. In this research, we believe that the latter should be more important and correct according to the study of time-lags for Nobel Prize in science during the period 1901-2013.Opposite to the common senses, our finding shows that , in recent years, for one hand, the changes of ages at which scientist finished their outstanding research leads to Nobel and the ages they received the prizes are not that considerable, for the other, the time-lags for Nobel Prize in science is shorter over time. These results suggest that the development of modern science and the laboratory equipments boosts the testing speed and the transformation efficiency of recent scientific breakthroughs and technical innovations. There is an outstanding path dependence on the given Nobel Prizes in science.

Keywords: Nobel Prize in science, time for Nobel Prize, time for research leads to Nobel Prize, time-Lags For Nobel Prize


该文发表与《情报学报》2015年34卷4期361-370



https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-664765-926276.html

上一篇:​诺贝尔科学奖跨学科师承效应定量研究
下一篇:我国公众健康科普知识使用行为调查,欢迎答卷和扩散
收藏 IP: 211.100.3.*| 热度|

0

该博文允许注册用户评论 请点击登录 评论 (0 个评论)

数据加载中...

Archiver|手机版|科学网 ( 京ICP备07017567号-12 )

GMT+8, 2024-3-29 07:34

Powered by ScienceNet.cn

Copyright © 2007- 中国科学报社

返回顶部