Toponym Resolution involves two stages: toponym
recognition and reference resolution. The present research
proposes an integrative model for the resolution of Chinese
toponym reference in discourse. The model employs the
concept of cognitive salience, an inherent property of
toponym references, to integrate different heuristic
reference disambiguation methods into a coherent design.
The heuristic methods involved in the model are category
salience, geographic distance salience, co-occurrence
frequency salience and discourse distance salience. An
algorithm is also designed and implemented to evaluate the
performance of the model. The evaluation is focused on the
resolution of Chinese Toponyms within the linguistic unit of
discourse. Experiments of evaluation report satisfactory
results with a best precision of 91.1% and a best recall of
73.6% for reference resolution.

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