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arXiv: The Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis is Made Simple

已有 2152 次阅读 2018-10-6 14:02 |个人分类:前沿交叉|系统分类:论文交流

 

此文是根据本人在arXiv的一篇文章稍加改动而成。原文目前正在一个杂志做Peer Review。博文改成英文标题是因为有外国人来电垂询以前的一篇博文,他们认为以前那篇证明是正确的,但不知道为什么没有得到专家认可。对于目前这篇文章,虽然证明过程绝大部分人能看懂,但我希望国内的专业人士不要错过一个找错的机会:-)

其实,这篇文章经几个大咖瞄过一眼,好像没啥问题。本人以为唯一可能有问题的地方是Zeta为0由(3)到(4)是否依然成立。为回答这个问题,我先打个比方,对于直线 y = 3x,斜率为3。那么,在 x = 0时,斜率是否还是3?答案是肯定的。因为在x = 0时,对两边求导数,斜率依然为3。因为Zeta是一个连续函数,pi指数函数也是,所以,对(3)的两边求导,就可得到(4),与Zeta是否为0无关。

Here is a really, really simple proof of the Riemann Hypothesis, which is based on a radical thinking:

  1. Take the absolute value for both sides of the symmetrical reflection functional equation, one finds that

    |pi(s/2)gamma(s/2)zeta(s)| = |pi((1-s)/2)gamma((1-s)/2)zeta(1-s)|                                                         (1)

    对黎曼zeta函数的对称函数方程两边同时取绝对值,得出

    |pi(s/2)gamma(s/2)zeta(s)| = |pi((1-s)/2)gamma((1-s)/2)zeta(1-s)| 

  2. Based on the fact that the gamma and the pi exponential functions have no zero, one can easily realize that a necessary condition for the Riemann zeta function to have nontrivial zeros is:

    |zeta(s)| = |zeta(1-s)|                                                                                                                              (2)

    根据gamma函数、pi指数函数都没有0这一特征,推出黎曼zeta函数有非简单0点的必要条件是黎曼zeta函数的绝对值必须对称相等:

    |zeta(s)| = |zeta(1-s)|

  3. It follows that 由此导出

    |pi(s/2)||zeta(s)| = |pi((1-s)/2)||zeta(1-s)|                                                                                                (3)

  4. from which one can easily find that 由此进一步导出

    |pi(s/2)| = |pi((1-s)/2)|.                                                                                                                            (4)

    pi指数函数的绝对值必须对称相等;

  5. Solving this equality,

     sigma = 1/2.

    pi指数函数的绝对值对称等式,得出黎曼zeta函数存在非简单0点的sigma数值为:sigma = 1/2。

It is evident that the Riemann Hypothesis is actually a necessary condition for the zeta function to have nontrivial zeros. Consequently, all the nontrivial zeros of the zeta function must have real part 

       sigma = 1/2.

由此可见,黎曼猜想其实是黎曼zeta函数有非简单0点的必要条件。也就是说,黎曼zeta函数的所有非简单0点的实部必须是    

       sigma = 1/2。

Since this proof is independent of the form of the zeta function, thus, the nontrivial zeros of the general L-functions must also have real part 

       sigma = 1/2。

由于这个证明过程不依赖黎曼zeta函数的具体表达式,因此,广义黎曼zeta函数的非简单0点也必须是:

       sigma = 1/2。

这就是黎曼猜想的证明。详情参见下面的链接:Link to the original paper:

RH-2018-09-20.pdf




https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-44250-1139188.html

上一篇:不会吧,黎曼猜想的证明就这么简单?The Proof Riemann Hypothesis is made simple
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