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- JANEWANGJK55
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Antibacterial agents
amikacin AMK
amoxicillin AMX
ampicillin AMP
ampicillin/sulbactam SAM
amoxicillin/clavulanate AMC
azithromycin AZM
azlocillin AZL
aztreonam ATM
carbenicillin CAR
cefaclor CEC
cefadroxil CFR
cefalexin LEX
cefalotin CEF
cefamandole FAM
cefapirin HAP
cefazolin CFZ
cefdinir CDR
cefditoren CDN
cefepime FEP
cefetamet FET
cefixime CFM
cefmetazole CMZ
cefonicid CID
cefoperazone CFP
cefotaxime CTX
cefotetan CTT
cefoxitin FOX
cefpodoxime CPD
cefprozil CPR
cefradine RAD
ceftazidime CAZ
ceftibuten CTB
ceftizoxime ZOX
ceftriaxone CRO
cefuroxime CXM
chloramphenicol CHL
cinoxacin CIN
ciprofloxacin CIP
clarithromycin CLR
clinafloxacin CLX
clindamycin CLI
co-amoxiclav AMC
colistin CST
daptomycin DAP
dicloxacillin DCX
dirithromycin DTM
doxycycline DOX
enoxacin ENX
ertapenem ETP
erythromycin ERY
fleroxacin FLE
fosfomycin FOF
gatifloxacin GAT
gentamicin GEN
grepafloxacin GRX
imipenem IPM
kanamycin KAN
levofloxacin LVX
linezolid LZD
lomefloxacin LOM
loracarbef LOR
mecillinam MEC
meropenem MEM
methicillin MET
mezlocillin MEZ
minocycline MIN
moxalactam MOX
moxifloxacin MXF
nafcillin NAF
nalidixic acid NAL
netilmicin NET
nitrofurantoin NIT
norfloxacin NOR
ofloxacin OFX
oxacillin OXA
penicillin PEN
piperacillin PIP
piperacillin/tazobactam TZP
quinupristin/dalfopristin Q/D
rifabutin RFB
rifampicin RIF
rifapentine RFP
sparfloxacin SPX
spectinomycin SPT
streptomycin STR
teicoplanin TEC
telithromycin TEL
tetracycline TET
ticarcillin TIC
ticarcillin/clavulanic acid TIM
tigecycline TGC
tobramycin TOB
trimethoprim TMP
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole SXT
trovafloxacin TVA
vancomycin VAN
- JANEWANGJK55
- Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Abbreviations that may be used without definition.
Organizations
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
BSAC British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
CDC Centers for Disease Control (and Prevention) (USA)
CDSC Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (UK)
FDA US Food and Drug Administration (USA)
HPA Health Protection Agency (UK)
MRC Medical Research Council (UK)
NCCLS National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (as of 2005: CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute)
NIH National Institutes of Health (USA)
WHO World Health Organization
General
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AMP, ADP, ATP etc. adenosine 5′-phosphate, adenosine 5′-diphosphate, adenosine 5′-triphosphate
bp base pair(s)
BSA bovine serum albumin
cfu colony-forming unit(s)
CNS central nervous system
cpm counts per min
CSF cerebrospinal fluid
CT computed tomography
Da dalton(s)
DMSO dimethyl sulphoxide
DNA, cDNA deoxyribonucleic acid, complementary DNA
dpm disintegrations per min
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
FITC fluorescein isothiocyanate
g acceleration due to gravity
h hour(s)
HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine-ethanesulphonic acid
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HPLC high-performance (or high-pressure) liquid chromatography
ID50 50% infective dose
IPTG isopropyl β-D-thiogalactoside
IU international unit(s)
kb kilobase(s)
kg kilogram(s)
L litre(s)
LD50 50% lethal dose
m metre(s)
MBC minimum bactericidal concentration
MIC minimum inhibitory concentration
min minute(s)
MLD minimum lethal dose
mol. wt molecular weight
MOPS 4-morpholinepropanesulphonic acid
NAD/NADH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADP/NADPH nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
nt nucleotide(s)
P probability
PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PCR polymerase chain reaction
PFGE pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
pfu plaque-forming unit(s)
ppm parts per million
RNA ribonucleic acid
rpm revolutions per min
RT–PCR reverse transcriptase PCR
s second(s)
SDS sodium dodecyl sulphate
sp./spp. species (singular)/species (plural)
Tris 2-amino-2-hydroxymethylpropane-1,3-diol
U unit(s)
Pharmacokinetics
AUC area under the concentration–time curve
AUC0–24 and AUC0–∞ AUC from 0–24 h and AUC from 0 h to infinity
CL clearance
CLCR creatinine clearance
CLNR non-renal clearance
CLR renal clearance
Cmax maximum concentration of drug in serum
kel elimination rate constant
kss residence rate constant at steady state
t½ half-life
Tmax time to maximum concentration of drug in serum
V volume of distribution
Vmax maximum rate of metabolism
Vss volume of distribution at steady state
Pharmacodynamics
For acceptable abbreviations and their definitions please refer to the article by Mouton et al. [Mouton JW, Dudley MN, Cars O, Derendorf H & Drusano GL. Standardization of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) terminology for anti-infective drugs. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2002; 19: 355-8.]
Antimicrobial agents
Abbreviations of antimicrobial agents are only permitted in Tables and Figures, provided that they are defined in the legends. Please use the following abbreviations:
Antibacterial agents
amikacin AMK
amoxicillin AMX
ampicillin AMP
ampicillin/sulbactam SAM
amoxicillin/clavulanate AMC
azithromycin AZM
azlocillin AZL
aztreonam ATM
carbenicillin CAR
cefaclor CEC
cefadroxil CFR
cefalexin LEX
cefalotin CEF
cefamandole FAM
cefapirin HAP
cefazolin CFZ
cefdinir CDR
cefditoren CDN
cefepime FEP
cefetamet FET
cefixime CFM
cefmetazole CMZ
cefonicid CID
cefoperazone CFP
cefotaxime CTX
cefotetan CTT
cefoxitin FOX
cefpodoxime CPD
cefprozil CPR
cefradine RAD
ceftazidime CAZ
ceftibuten CTB
ceftizoxime ZOX
ceftriaxone CRO
cefuroxime CXM
chloramphenicol CHL
cinoxacin CIN
ciprofloxacin CIP
clarithromycin CLR
clinafloxacin CLX
clindamycin CLI
co-amoxiclav AMC
colistin CST
daptomycin DAP
dicloxacillin DCX
dirithromycin DTM
doxycycline DOX
enoxacin ENX
ertapenem ETP
erythromycin ERY
fleroxacin FLE
fosfomycin FOF
gatifloxacin GAT
gentamicin GEN
grepafloxacin GRX
imipenem IPM
kanamycin KAN
levofloxacin LVX
linezolid LZD
lomefloxacin LOM
loracarbef LOR
mecillinam MEC
meropenem MEM
methicillin MET
mezlocillin MEZ
minocycline MIN
moxalactam MOX
moxifloxacin MXF
nafcillin NAF
nalidixic acid NAL
netilmicin NET
nitrofurantoin NIT
norfloxacin NOR
ofloxacin OFX
oxacillin OXA
penicillin PEN
piperacillin PIP
piperacillin/tazobactam TZP
quinupristin/dalfopristin Q/D
rifabutin RFB
rifampicin RIF
rifapentine RFP
sparfloxacin SPX
spectinomycin SPT
streptomycin STR
teicoplanin TEC
telithromycin TEL
tetracycline TET
ticarcillin TIC
ticarcillin/clavulanic acid TIM
tigecycline TGC
tobramycin TOB
trimethoprim TMP
trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole SXT
trovafloxacin TVA
vancomycin VAN
β-Lactamase inhibitors
clavulanic acid CLA
sulbactam SUL
tazobactam TZB
Antifungal agents
amphotericin B AMB
clotrimazole CLT
flucytosine 5FC
fluconazole FLC
itraconazole ITC
ketoconazole KTC
nystatin NYT
terbinafine TRB
voriconazole VRC
Antiviral agents
aciclovir ACV
cidofovir CDV
didanosine ddI
famciclovir FCV
foscarnet FOS
ganciclovir GCV
indinavir IDV
lamivudine 3TC
penciclovir PCV
ritonavir RTV
saquinavir SQV
stavudine d4T
valaciclovir VCV
zalcitabine ddC
zidovudine ZDV
